For the first 22 years of my life, I attended two Church of God churches. At Church #1, whose doors I marched through every Sunday of my childhood and for a year and a half in my early twenties, you’ll find healing, grace, and a profound sense of community. Church #2 is where I spent my adolescence, and since much of that revolved around the youth group, that is the only aspect of the church I’ll discuss here. The youth group at Church #2 was a place of emotional highs, legalistic rigidity, and statistics. It was more important to obey the rules than to have a real relationship with Jesus, for example. It was more important to bring in new people than to disciple the committed attendees. And it was very, very important not to have sex.
Like most churches, Church #2 believes in a trinity of sexual sins: homosexuality, adultery, and premarital sex. At Church #2 the third tended to be the most frequently discussed, usually during an abstinence campaign. Church #2 taught me a number of inaccuracies about sex, the gravity of which I didn’t fully realize until discussing them with Dr. B. I’ll share some of the subliminal messages I received from the youth pastor—not in an attempt to air my grievances, but to bare the reality of much religious instruction about sex.
1. Sex is sex. This is the most detrimental of the lessons I learned because it paved the way for the rest. In sermons about sex at Church #2, no caveat was given about the difference between misuse of sex and monogamous sex. No sex seemed condoned by God. In the absence of a clause about the necessity of sex in the right kind of relationship, the resulting message is that sex, period, is sinful, not that immorality has its consequences. It’s true that when sex is used to fill a void, when it is carelessly tossed about, or when it is preceded by pressure, it will eventually lead to destruction of relationships and/or self. However, sex as an expression of commitment and love is a completely different ballgame. A gulf exists between those types of situations, one that was never addressed (to my knowledge) in Church #2’s youth group.
2. Sex is disappointing. Over and over we were told that a virgin’s reaction after having sex the first time is typically, “That’s it?” This argument is that the media blows sex way out of proportion, leading people to believe that sex is neon awesome every time, whereas the truth is that it’s not all that. I assume the intent was to make us think we weren’t missing much. I find this unfair because as with anything in life, sex comes with a learning curve. The first time you make biscuits from scratch, they come out burned or doughy. The first time you clean your windshield, you streak it. The first time your child misbehaves, you suck at correction. That doesn’t mean you stop making the biscuits, cleaning the windshield, or correcting; it means you work at it and improve. The story doesn’t stop with “you’ll suck” (That’s what she said.). You probably won’t rock each other’s worlds the first time, but you learn. By saying sex is disappointing, you distract from this awesome gift of God.
3. Sex is divorced from love. Never did love come up in a lesson about sex except in the context of “if he really loves you, he won’t force you to have sex.” (Of course, even this seemingly innocuous statement has an edge: if love is present, sex is not. Also, love is good; sex is bad.) Sex is not about expression here: it’s little more than the result of human biology and a sinful nature. Keep an eye on your hormones, and you’ll realize that your sex drive has to do with your youth and/or gender, not the loving relationship you’re in. Even terms like “making love”—a term I have come to prefer for several reasons—were banished from discussions about sex. No one ever told me that when you’re in a relationship with someone you love and admire, your heart fills with all sorts of desire for that person—you want an emotional and a spiritual connection, sure…but you also long for a physical connection. No one told me this was a normal and beautiful reaction to being cherished, being special to someone. Instead, I was taught that sex drive resulted from hormones or making out (or a combination of both), and that it would destroy my capacity for logical thought, fairly forcing me to unzip my shorts if I wasn’t vigilant.
4. Sex is sinful and provokes divine judgment. The predominant arguments against sex were venereal disease, pregnancy, and emotional trauma. Any of these could be multifaceted, but pregnancy was the Big Problem. Church #2 essentially looked at it this way: 1) Choose abortion, and you’re a murderer. 2) Choose adoption, and you have to deal with the pain of losing a child. 3) As a teenager, you’re too much of an ill-prepared screw-up to try to raise the baby yourself. There was no way to win. And all this cause-and-effect was a virtual certainty: it’s God’s design for punishing sexual partners. To me, this God is a God of judgment, indeed a heartless God, who carelessly doles out life and death to teach a lesson. The miracle of birth becomes flesh-covered punishment. The heartbreak of fatal illness is your just desserts. So…have sex at your own risk, bucko.
You can see why these messages, all of which I deeply imbibed, contributed to my sexual struggles. There are others, but for the sake of space I will omit them for now. I’m sure that some who grew up in my youth group went on to have lots of great sex, but I also know I am not alone. Dr. B told me about a study he conducted with some colleagues years ago. The research team interviewed literally hundreds of people who fit into one of two groups: people who had been sexually abused and people who had been raised in sexually repressive religious environments. Would you believe that the effects were exactly the same? Dr. B’s research team discovered that both groups ended up with either sexual addiction or severe dysfunction—and sometimes both. The mental, emotional, and physical symptoms the two groups described were indistinguishable.
All of this then begs the question, “How should we teach about sex?” I don’t pretend to have the answer, but I have some ideas I’ll include in the next post. In the meantime, I would LOVE to hear the messages you received—good or bad—about sex from authority figures in your life. What has been your experience with religion and sex? How do you think we should teach about sex? This issue is really close to my heart, and I covet your insights.
EDIT: I went back and read what I wrote in my journal the day Dr. B told me about that study. I need to correct that he was not on the research team as I claimed above. He was apparently one of the reviewers or something along those lines.
EDIT: I went back and read what I wrote in my journal the day Dr. B told me about that study. I need to correct that he was not on the research team as I claimed above. He was apparently one of the reviewers or something along those lines.
My church DID try to give us a real and scripture-based sex education. In middle school, all the 7th and 8th graders got together, along with our parents, and we were led in a discussion of sex and gender by a midwife and our pastor.
ReplyDeleteThe plan was great. What was not great was the extremely detailed poster-sized genitalia that the midwife brought with her. As she mortified parents and students alike, our pastor stood behind her, nodding and smiling, unable to see the disturbing pictures she was showing us all. We also watched a video of a woman giving birth. It was supposed to be the miracle of life; instead it was a lot of yelling, bodily fluid, and pain.
All of this was done with the great intention of teaching us that sex within marriage is a beautiful thing, but you have to follow God's rules for it to be right.
Unfortunately, all I remember are the three-foot penis, a paralyzing fear of birth that I still haven't managed to shake, and most of all, the absolute mortification of having a sex-ed class with my parents in the room.
omg that's awful! I can't imagine what that was like. I would have been traumatized for life!
DeleteI grew up in a very different time and a very different place. KY may be in the south but Louisville is really not in the Bible Belt. I also was raised Catholic, which is a different place also. I would talk to you about thie whole situation, but it's too much to write!
ReplyDeleteVery interesting post. I think another major problem, not just with sex education in the church but in society as a whole, is the idea of virginity as something you LOSE. I think the whole concept puts a lot of pressure/guilt/anxiety on someone's first time and, even worse, cause them to undervalue the choice to have sex with any other partners after that because, "I already lost it." If your interested check out The Purity Myth by Jessica Valenti.
ReplyDeleteAlso the idea that religion is an automatic reason to choose sexual partners carefully, with non-religious reasons being less stressed or valued. As someone who is not religious but has only had one sexual partner, I had a doctor say (when I was 16 and far from having sex!) "Hmm no religion, but never had sex, may I ask why?" I was floored. And gave the unfortunate answer, "It hasn't come up yet." Meaning a situation where I wanted to have sex, not the anatomical reason it sounds like its referring to! :) Mortifying.
ah i used the wrong your! on a blog! guess even when YOURE not writing accademically you should still proofread...
ReplyDeleteMy jury's still out on whether I'm even vaguely interested in the church being involved directly in the sexuality of my children at all. Actually, no, it's not. I don't want the church involved in the sexual education of my children. ;P
ReplyDeleteI know very few people who have a healthy enough approach to their *own* sexuality to ever trust the something as important as educating my kids with the luck-of-the-draw of any leadership team. No freaking WAY. (that's articulate, no?)
IMO, it's remarkably inappropriate for any youth pastor or pastor to stand up and address what he/she considers healthy sexuality to a congregation. The negative handups you mentioned are one of the reasons. On the flip side, it's creepy beyond BELIEF when a pastor decides to try to be hip and discuss how often wives should put out or perform oral sex or how "amazing!!" his sex life is from the pulpit. I feel like my mind and soul are being raped, listening to well-meaning crap like that.
I also find it wildly inappropriate for youth leaders to ever sit down and talk about the details of a teen's current sex life or past sexual acts with that teen...especially if pressured out of said teen (I've seen this, and it breaks my heart) and if the parents aren't present to protect the dignity of their child.
Hovering above history, I think it was probably over-harped on as evil, then seen as a taboo subject, and now people are over-correcting by trying to be "cool" about it, and inserting (ha) their own opinions and interpretations from the pulpit about something that's intensely personal and private.
Honestly, I'm not sure what the appropriate way for the church to handle sexuality, since morals and sex are so mixed in our dogma.
It's my belief that the church shouldn't be responsible for the moral and spiritual development of children and teens, frankly. That's a parent's job. I'd pay for my teen to talk to a good counselor before I'd trust their dignity, preciousness and privacy to Joe Fresh-from-Bible-College TwentySomethingYouthLeader or Susie Sponser, you know?
I might have big feelings about this. ;oP
*Also*, wanted to mention the pressure to marry connected to the teen sex life, lol. "Courtship" or "purposeful dating" were basically encouraged in our church growing up...with the understanding that you should never hold holds/kiss/grope/etc someone you didn't intend to marry. Otherwise, you'd be stuck with all sorts of soul damage that you'd carry around for life if you married someone else.
ReplyDeleteI've seen more than one horny teenager feel the pressure to pursue marriage to a makeout partner because of that teaching. It's not been my observation that teaching that physical intimacy belonging in marriage keeps teens from being physically intimate. :P It's much more likely that they'll marry some random, poorly matched person from their church out of the ill-advised idea that if you want to hump someone, you should marry them.
Thank GOODNESS that didn't end up being the case for me. I gave back the ring (to everyone in the church's extreme dismay/astonishment) and found someone who was actually my friend. :)
(and the damage to my life, had I stayed with my kissing partner in high school, would have been remarkably MORE severe than any emotional scars I've been left with; that I'm absolutely certain of.)
ReplyDeleteAsh, it sounds like you've had some very rough experiences with the church and sexuality--specifically young youth leaders. I'm truly saddened to hear it. However, it seems you are also throwing the baby out with the bath water. One of my college professors was found of saying, "Abuse does not nullify proper use." I hold heartedly agree that there is a lot of goofy church teaching on sex and that it is not handled well always. However, most youth are learning about sex from places besides their parents--mostly pop culture, television and school friends. Regardless of theological beliefs, those sources are equally if not more distorted than church teaching. Ideally, parents are doing a great job teaching their children, but churches need to consider how to minister to youth that are not from such strong homes.
ReplyDeleteI agree with Ash on many points. This is only a short comment and will probably oversimplify my thoughts on the issue, but I believe most methods of sex-teach in churches are distorted for many of the reasons Ash mentions. Why are we so quick to hand over partial direction of our childrens' sexual development to people who, while well-meaning, likely have no education and little experience in psychology, child/youth education, etc.?
ReplyDelete"Abuse does not nullify proper use" is true, but let us also consider that secular sources of sex education are often more forthright and less manipulative in their approaches (as has been my experience). I do not agree with a secular approach to sex ("if you want it, do it," "love the one you're with"), but in comparing the potential damage of such an approach to the potential damage of the approach Amie details above, I would consider the latter to be more harmful, as it actually alienates a person from the One who heals, in the very place where one would seek healing. Children who are not from strong homes can suffer the most damage from this approach.
Having grown up in church my whole life and worked in the church for most of my adulthood, I think the Church's prevailling approach to sex is guilt- and shame-based. Everything is about sex, so nothing should be about sex. As a member of Church #1, I can say that the pastors of that church are about the only church officials I would trust well enough to help educate my children - mostly because, even as qualified and sensitive as they are, I suspect they don't generally consider it their duty as pastors to step in and do so.
I'm not saying the church should butt out of all sex education - I'm sayng that for every two people like my pastors, I shudder to think of how many ministers, within a system that sometimes (often?) disrespects education, believe themselves qualified to impart counsel and just jump right in.
The study that Dr. B cited is really interesting. Imagine already being a victim of childhood sexual abuse, then receiving all the above messages about sex as a teenager and adult. Yeah, good luck with normalcy someday.
haha. Did I say "short comment?"
ReplyDeleteLisa, you've presented an excellent case example of why the church needs to 1) change its message and 2) provide much greater training for and supervision of volunteers! Again, those are points on which I wholeheartedly agree.
ReplyDeleteHowever, I do not think any compelling case has been made for why the church (including volunteers) should not teach/talk about sex. In fact, I believe the solution lies much closer to INCREASING the conversations within the church about sex--not shutting them down.
A church that is totally silent on sex will also be oppressive and damaging people striving to be sexually mature and whole. Instead, let's strive to make the church the place where it's MOST okay to talk about sex.
Fitting faith and sexuality (of faith and anything, for that matter) together is difficult with lots of pits and dangers along the way. We need more conversation about it not less--that's part of what I love about Amie's blog!
I agree, Anonymous.. very good points. And yes, thank you, Amie, for provoking such great conversations by sharing your personal experiences!
ReplyDeleteI think you've done a great job of identifying some of the church's hidden and "null" curriculum on sex. If you are teaching on a topic so important, what you don't say can be just as influential as what you say... and how you say it. If the church's message is that sex outside of marriage and sex just for sex's sake is not what God intended sex for, then the focus of their message should be on what it IS intended for. The equivalent, though the comparison does break down, would be like the church telling you why hell is bad without saying why heaven is good. I'd love to see the church standing up more for what sex, and marriage for that sake, really is. The truth is that I find the appeal of what marriage and sex represent a much stronger case for saving sex for marriage than any hell, fire, and damnation song and dance. Lisa's point about people who come into church with history of abuse is even more reason, in my opinion, for this. The last thing anyone abused needs to be taught is that sex in general is bad, wrong, and dirty.
ReplyDeleteOn a more practical note, I think the church could also do a better job preparing engaged couples for sex. You can't just undo a lifetime of "No, don't go any further!" with "I do" for many people. Since sex is such a big part of marriage, it should be talked about more in premarital mentorship.
(I found the first comment on here about how her church did it HILARIOUS and a sign of how awkward most churches). I don't think it's the place of the church to provide SexEd in that sense at all. But, I do think that the church would be entirely remiss not to teach about sexuality in a "look at what AMAZING thing God has created for us" way or "hey, so we're all sexual creatures: what do we do with that" way. (Though, I also agree with Ash that the line is definitely crossed at any personal jokes/references made to the pastor's own sex life - disturbing!.)
Our church recently did a series on sexuality and marriage. While I didn't agree with 100% of what was taught, I appreciated that it was talked about. The church told everyone ahead of time that it was coming up so that parents could either prepare their kids or chose not to have their kids in there and the pastoral staff made time to talk/have healing prayer appointments with anyone that needed it. As someone who has worked with people who have been sexually abused, I also appreciated the sensitivity and time set aside for that. And, no, there were no diagrams shown or sexual acts discussed :)
Amie, I appreciate that you acknowledge this is your experience with how a specific church handled sexuality. Another comment mentioned that Catholic churches approach (or don't approach) sexuality issues in very different ways than you have described. And even within each protestant denomination I've yet to come across two churches who handle it exactly the same way. I spent my formative years in a Southern Baptist church which held to the same trinity of sexual sins you lay out, but they were very purposeful in not creating a negative image of "biblical" marital sex. And yet, as I've gotten older and thought through these issues more, I am still saddened by how sex was portrayed in that congregation.
ReplyDeleteThe modern conservative American Christian notion of "biblical" sex is laughable at best and seriously damaging at worst. A brief glance at the Old Testament does away with any idea of the modern nuclear family. Even if Jesus (who very rarely mentioned issues of marriage/sexuality) or Paul had laid out a vision of what Christian sexuality should look like, how likely is it that the modern American church would follow that plan? They laid out clear visions for many things that American conservative Christians see no need to follow strictly (pacifism, social welfare). Many of the views given today as "biblical" views on sex could not have been conceived of prior to the modern era. Privacy for a couple to engage in sexual activity, the willingness of both parties, and women experiencing sexual pleasure on equal footing with men were not common ideas in biblical times. We are all a product of our culture. To ask modern believers to live up to standards that have been put in place in the last 200 years, with the cover of claiming biblical authority, is asking them to deny part of themselves.
The most well adjusted adults I know came to a point in their lives where they could acknowledge the importance of sex and its place in family and religion. For some that does mean only engaging in sexual activity with one partner within the bonds of marriage. For other people it means respecting ones own body and enjoying pleasure in many forms. For others it means reserving sex for committed loving relationships. For others it is a way of experiencing the divine and acknowledging the divinity of others. If the people involved are consenting adults it seems the least damage is done when each individual makes the choices right for themselves, without trying to match an ideal laid out by others. I LOVE that your blog seems to be a journal of you working through that relationship of sex/family/religion for yourself and testing what you have heard/learned with what you have experienced.
I agree with Karisa's comments and believe that the church should both celebrate the gift of sexuality and teach its proper place. Recently I taught a Sunday School series on The Song of Songs. One reason I did this was to teach people that the joyous sensual life expressed in this book is not to be seen merely as allegory (although the allegorical aspect of the book can be beautiful). We have just started a series on human sexuality for our youth group. The sacramental beauty of sexuality is iconic. In other words it serves as an image of triadic communion: Two people in the presence of the Third. Beauty and wonder in marriage should portend a deeper beauty and wonder. It is up to the church to celebrate, promote and call all of its youth toward that end. (Cheryl)
ReplyDeleteanybody ever read or attended a tommy nelson seminar? he wrote a book based on song of solomon (called Song of Solomon), and celebrates the sexuality that God has given us -- causing his listeners and readers to be caught up in the anticipation of the Biblical mandate of sex inside marriage.
ReplyDeleteon another note, as one who was sexually abused and also received odd church messages regarding sex, to lisa's comment of "good luck at normalcy one day," can i just say that felt like a slap in the face? please, be more thoughtful with those kind of comments.
the Lord has taken me on an amazing journey to replace the bitter lies that i have eaten regarding sexuality with the sweet ambrosia that is who i am in Christ. i have dealt with sexual addiction and sexual anorexia, and still have to choose not to struggle with those. but i now, through the power of Christ, have that choice. and He has given me the victory. but is is an every instance decision to claim the power and victory he has brought me to.
i would propose that the strange emphasis many churches have placed on abstinence have everything to do with our practically pornographic culture. sex being the answer to everything as the world tends to yell at us time and again is a strong and alluring message. so, reasoned church leaders, lets preach strongly against that. so instead of preaching the beauty of sex that can only be found in a committed, monogamous, marital relationship, they teach the direct opposite of what the world says. the devil is a sly one. his lies always have an element of truth. that's why the lies turn our heads and hearts.
i'll end with two thoughts. i loved the thought a speaker presented once regarding those sexual thoughts and attractions that we have before we are married: "right feeling! wrong time!" and the other thought is that God trumps all, every time, when we wrestle with Him about that which has confused and hurt us.
Almondslices, thank you for sharing your thoughts. Please know that I was really only speaking for the frustrations of my own experience, and certainly didn't mean to cast negativity on anyone else's journey. I apologize if my comment seemed in poor taste or offensive. (See? I knew that, at some point in that comment, I'd oversimplify my own thoughts and get in trouble.) :)
ReplyDeleteWarning: Personal Question .... Did your parents ever talk to you about sex? Did they have the same beliefs as your church? Just curious ... feel free not to answer if you do not care to. I ask this only because my parents (especially my mother) helped to provide me with very healthy ideals about sex. They were not afraid to tell my sisters and I about their sexual experience (not in a weird tmi way!). Same goes for my husband's parents. I feel like my parents had the biggest impact on my personal beliefs about sex. They taught me that sex is a beautiful fun expression of love that is designed for marriage. My sister went against my parents beliefs and had sex with multiple partners before she was married. They did not condemn her and they did not disown her. They had no problem letting her know that they did not agree with her decision but they showed her unconditional love anyway. My husband and I made the decision to wait until we were married but I know that if we hadn't God and my parents would still have loved me and forgiven me. Long story short, I credit my parents with helping me understand what a healthy sexual relationship entails.
ReplyDeleteI'm so happy to hear that your parents contributed to your healthy sexuality! In my home, we didn't talk about it much. It wasn't a taboo subject at all; it just wasn't broached often. And yes, in general, my parents' opinion of sex was similar to the church's. They weren't pleased with the way it was discussed, but their opinion was very similar.
ReplyDelete